Three classic video game controllers are rendered as technical patent drawings in black ink on a white ground, arranged vertically to show their evolution from top to bottom. The meticulous line work and cross-hatching typical of patent illustrations give these familiar gaming devices a scientific, historical gravitas that celebrates their artwork legacy. Bound with 52 pages of 70lb paper, lined or unlined, behind an anti-scuff matte cover with wraparound artwork, made to order. Notes and sketches kept behind an independent artist's work, not a plain composition cover.